Australian Residential Real Estate Market
August 23, 2008 by Simon Baker
The Australian residential real estate market has been extremely active over the last 3 – 4 years.
Transactions
The Australian residential real estate market has around 750,000 transaction each year.
Agents and Agencies
There are around 30,000 residential real estate agents in Australia who work for around 9,000 real estate offices.
In Australia, it is the real estate office, not the agent, that has the prime brand in a market.
Of these offices, around 50% are independently operated while the other 50% are members of franchise groups. The large franchise groups include Ray White, LJ Hooker, Raine & Horne, and Century 21.
Sales Model
In Australia, a vendor will approach a real estate office to sell their property. The real estate office will propose either a 3% commission and will handle all marketing costs (around 60% of sales in the country) or will propose a ~2% commission and will charge the vendor a marketing fee of approximately 1% of the estimated sale price.
There is a high use of auctions in Australia to sell homes.
There are almost no buyers agents in Australia with buyers dealing directly with the selling agent to negotiate the final sales price. If a buyers agent is used, this is almost always paid for by the buyer and not the vendor.
Advertising Model
There is a strong focus on newspaper advertising in Australia. This is driven by the wide use, especially in the premium property areas, of vendor paid advertising. That is, the vendor will pay for the advertising of the property separately from the commission they pay on the sale of the property.
It is estimated that the total advertising market in Australia is A$1.2 billion p.a. split roughly as:
- $820m on news paper advertising
- $180m on online advertising
- $200m on sign board, window cards, direct mail etc
There has been a progressive shift to online with areas such as share accommodation, rentals and low end properties disappearing from newspapers.
The major newspaper publishers are News Limited (part of New Corporation) and Fairfax
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If you throw Elders, Harcourts, PRD, First National, Professionals and W&R into the mix does anyone know what the breakdown in market share of the 10 largest real estate franchise groups would be?